Use secure ciphers for API Management

Security · API Management · 2022_03

API Management should not accept weak or deprecated ciphers for client or backend communication.

Description

API Management provides support for weak or deprecated ciphers. These older versions are provided for compatibility with clients and backends but are not consider secure. These many of these ciphers are enabled by default and need to be set to 'False'.

The following ciphers are considered weak or deprecated:

• TripleDes168
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
• TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
• TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

Recommendation

Consider disabling weak or deprecated ciphers from API Management Services. Also consider disabling weak or deprecated protocols.

Examples

Configure with Azure template

To deploy API Management Services that pass this rule:

• Set the following keys to "False" (as a string) within the properties.customProperties property:
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TripleDes168
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

For example:

Azure Template snippet

{
    "type": "Microsoft.ApiManagement/service",
    "apiVersion": "2021-08-01",
    "name": "[parameters('name')]",
    "location": "[parameters('location')]",
    "sku": {
        "name": "Premium",
        "capacity": 1
    },
    "identity": {
        "type": "SystemAssigned"
    },
    "properties": {
        "publisherEmail": "[parameters('publisherEmail')]",
        "publisherName": "[parameters('publisherName')]",
        "customProperties": {
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Protocols.Tls10": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Protocols.Tls11": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Protocols.Ssl30": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Backend.Protocols.Tls10": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Backend.Protocols.Tls11": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Backend.Protocols.Ssl30": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Protocols.Server.Http2": "True",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TripleDes168": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA": "False",
            "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256": "False"
        },
        "apiVersionConstraint": {
            "minApiVersion": "2021-08-01"
        }
    }
}

Configure with Bicep

To deploy API Management Services that pass this rule:

• Set the following keys to 'False' (as a string) within the properties.customProperties property:
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TripleDes168
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

For example:

Azure Bicep snippet

resource service 'Microsoft.ApiManagement/service@2021-08-01' = {
  name: name
  location: location
  sku: {
    name: 'Premium'
    capacity: 1
  }
  identity: {
    type: 'SystemAssigned'
  }
  properties: {
    publisherEmail: publisherEmail
    publisherName: publisherName
    customProperties: {
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Protocols.Tls10': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Protocols.Tls11': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Protocols.Ssl30': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Backend.Protocols.Tls10': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Backend.Protocols.Tls11': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Backend.Protocols.Ssl30': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Protocols.Server.Http2': 'True'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TripleDes168': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA': 'False'
      'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ApiManagement.Gateway.Security.Ciphers.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256': 'False'
    }
    apiVersionConstraint: {
      minApiVersion: '2021-08-01'
    }
  }
}

Links

• Data encryption in Azure
• Manage protocols and ciphers in Azure API Management
• Cryptographic Recommendations
• Azure deployment reference

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Last update: 2023-03-07

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