GitHub Actions¶
Use GitHub Actions when you want a repository to translate changed documentation automatically and open a pull request with the generated outputs.
Most repositories should use the standard GITHUB_TOKEN setup. Use the GitHub App setup only when your organization restricts the default token permissions or requires app-based authentication.
Prerequisites¶
Before creating the workflow, configure the AI service secrets your translation run needs.
Text translation requires one language model provider:
- Azure OpenAI:
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY,AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT,AZURE_OPENAI_MODEL_NAME,AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME,AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION - OpenAI:
OPENAI_API_KEY,OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL_ID, plus optionalOPENAI_ORG_IDandOPENAI_BASE_URL
Image translation additionally requires Azure AI Vision:
AZURE_AI_SERVICE_API_KEYAZURE_AI_SERVICE_ENDPOINT
See Configuration and Azure AI Setup for local configuration details.
Standard Setup¶
Use this setup for most public and private repositories.
Step 1: Add Repository Secrets¶
In your target repository, open Settings > Secrets and variables > Actions, then add the provider secrets your workflow will use.

Step 2: Enable Workflow Permissions¶
Open Settings > Actions > General.
Under Workflow permissions:
- Select Read and write permissions.
- Enable Allow GitHub Actions to create and approve pull requests.
- Save the setting.

Step 3: Add the Workflow¶
Create .github/workflows/co-op-translator.yml:
name: Co-op Translator
on:
push:
branches:
- main
jobs:
co-op-translator:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.10"
- name: Install Co-op Translator
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install co-op-translator
- name: Run Co-op Translator
env:
PYTHONIOENCODING: utf-8
AZURE_AI_SERVICE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.AZURE_AI_SERVICE_API_KEY }}
AZURE_AI_SERVICE_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.AZURE_AI_SERVICE_ENDPOINT }}
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY }}
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT }}
AZURE_OPENAI_MODEL_NAME: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_MODEL_NAME }}
AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME }}
AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION: ${{ secrets.AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION }}
OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
OPENAI_ORG_ID: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_ORG_ID }}
OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL_ID: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL_ID }}
OPENAI_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_BASE_URL }}
run: |
translate -l "es fr de" -y
- name: Create Pull Request with translations
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
commit-message: "Update translations via Co-op Translator"
title: "Update translations via Co-op Translator"
body: |
This PR updates translations for recent changes to the main branch.
Generated by Co-op Translator.
branch: update-translations
base: main
labels: translation, automated-pr
delete-branch: true
add-paths: |
translations/
translated_images/
Change translate -l "es fr de" -y to the target languages and content flags your project needs. For large repositories, add a paths: filter under on: so the workflow only runs when documentation changes.
GitHub App Setup¶
Use this setup when GITHUB_TOKEN cannot create commits or pull requests in your organization.
Step 1: Create or Install a GitHub App¶
Create a GitHub App with read/write access to Contents and Pull requests, or install the organization-provided app if your organization already maintains one.
Record:
- App ID
- Private key contents
Store them as repository secrets:
GH_APP_IDGH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY
Step 2: Generate an App Token¶
Use the same workflow as the standard setup, but add an app-token step before the pull request step:
- name: Authenticate GitHub App
id: generate_token
uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
with:
app_id: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_ID }}
private_key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
- name: Create Pull Request with translations
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
with:
token: ${{ steps.generate_token.outputs.token }}
commit-message: "Update translations via Co-op Translator"
title: "Update translations via Co-op Translator"
branch: update-translations
base: main
delete-branch: true
add-paths: |
translations/
translated_images/
Runner Limits¶
GitHub-hosted runners have a maximum job duration. Large repositories or many target languages can exceed that limit.
For large translation workloads:
- Translate fewer languages per run.
- Use content flags such as
-md,-nb, or-img. - Use a self-hosted runner when repository size or model latency makes hosted runners unreliable.
Review in CI¶
Use co-op-review when a pull request should validate generated translations without calling LLM or Vision providers.
- name: Review translated outputs
run: |
co-op-review --changed-from "origin/${{ github.base_ref }}" --format github
co-op-review is a beta deterministic review command. Its checks and output schema may evolve, but it is designed to be safe for CI because it does not write files or call model providers.